The Heat Check playlist is your source for new music from around the worlds of hip-hop and R&B with an emphasis on bubbling, undiscovered and under-the-radar acts. Who's got the hot hand? Who's on a run? It's a menagerie of notable songs curated by enthusiasts from around NPR Music.

This week's Heat Check selects features grounded wordsmiths, emergent L.A.-based chanteuses, auto-tuned misfits and songs of self-care. A rap thinker flexes his muscle, another reflects on his stereo past, an unlikely yet welcome soul collaboration bears fruit, a gaggle of nu-trap imitators try to replicate a singular star and more. Stream the playlist 

Baby Rose, "Fight Club" (ft. Georgia Anne Muldrow)

On Baby Rose's latest single, in collaboration with genre-fluid experimentalist Georgia Anne Muldrow, the vintage vocalist embarks on a new journey. Propelled by detuned piano, tambourine and punchy, pulsing bass, "Fight Club" urges us to abandon comfortability, to take the risk. "I wanna run to my fears 'til I'm not afraid," Rose sings on the chorus, to which Muldrow responds, "Catch a current of fresh air to ride." Muldrow plays a catalyzing role here in a collab I never knew I needed. — Ashley Pointer

 rap as much as R.A.P. Ferreira. The artist formerly known as milo is such a meticulous writer that his rhymes exude the care put into them, but he is also an allusive penman that is constantly thinking of other thinkers, the ideas they might bring to notions of rhythm and symmetry and lyricism, the lessons their work might imprint upon his — and anyone else's. "ours" is a prime example of studiousness becoming craft, the ten-thousand hours manifesting. Over a wonky-sounding piano-mash, courtesy of Rose Noir, Ferreira performs with the looseness of someone relying on muscle memory. "Most disastrous motive, wrote this letter to them pacifist poets / In my bag is an understatement / Retract it, I keep ready to blaze like a matchstick /Blood-soaked cowboy, down to my last tin of Altoids / They'll say this was a stream of consciousness / I was simply a being, being honest," he raps. Even if you don't know he belongs among the greats, it's clear that he does. — Sheldon Pearce

The Las Vegas-raised, Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter Arima Ederra makes gentle, swaying folk-tinged soul music that nods to influences like Lauryn Hill and Bob Marley. The title track from her new album, A

, displays her propensity for making serious things light. She is a practitioner of a weightless form of R&B that simmers in the ether like incense, and here her voice seems to let sung phrases spiral until they dissolve. Her harmonies give the song an intangibility, as she sings of angels and heaven. About a minute in, the song erupts into a skittering barrage of drums. They recede, then return. But throughout the ebb and flow, her singing remains unwaveringly subtle and elusive. — Sheldon Pearce

In a post-lockdown world, moving fast to make up for lost time can actually be more draining than redemptive. Ruti makes beauty out of that blah on "Safe & Sound." With scuffled UKG percussion and a wailing saxophone as her backdrop, Ruti's vocals ring so clearly, she's able to hit a sweet spot, leaving the listener both grounded and ascendent. This is a slow burner with more to discover on each listen. — Sidney Madden

 Joyce Wrice yet, there's still time to embrace her soulful music, which has taken a more buoyant turn lately, and bask in its richness. She performed several standouts from her new EP, 

, during a stunning set, including the Kaytranada-produced "Iced Tea" and the lush "Bittersweet Goodbyes," but another cut worth visiting is the Afropop-inflected jam "Spent," which opens up for her to further showcase the range and nimbleness of her bubbly vocals. "All the time we, spent it way too fast," she sings, with the exasperation of a woman who is all out of patience. — Sheldon Pearce 

ssgkobe, onlybino, xhulooo, spgwes, pourz, "patek"parczy, "run it up!" (ft. ilymax and xravvvenx)brentsrevenge, "SRT!"

ssgkobe, onlybino, xhulooo, spgwes, pourz, "patek"

parczy, "run it up!" (ft. ilymax and xravvvenx)

With all the chatter about rap's waning dominance lately — an overreaction to a slight dip in a few streaming metrics — it can be weird to see the exact opposite curve playing out elsewhere. There is a cadre of obvious rap stars existing beyond the reaches of popular culture, connecting with their audiences directly as everyone else ignores them, and none of these figures is more prevalent online this year than Yeat. Just spend 20 minutes letting stuff autoplay on SoundCloud and you'll start to feel his influence. All three of these songs are deeply indebted to him in some way. Half of the rappers on the "patek" posse cut seem to be miming the mummified Yeat flows and vocals. The rattling nascar and qwentcrazy production on "run it up!" evokes the work of beatmakers like Trgc. Even "SRT!" is playing into the same blurred-out, clouded-up aesthetic, which seems to scrub songs of any distinctive or defining traits. They all have their individual charms but they can only approximate Yeat's peculiar appeal. — Sheldon Pearce

The volume of "self-care songs" has certainly risen since the dark ages of The Pandemic, yet KIRBY's new single "Take Care" still manages to meet the moment. There's much food for thought within this transportative neo-soul soundscape, produced by and featuring the trumpeter Dave Guy. Communal sounds of the outside – children playing, banter of neighboring families and friends – provide a nostalgic foundation for a rim-shot-led, pocketed drum groove, a dynamic bassline, soulful, muted horns and KIRBY's own smoky, Badu-esque vocals: "This load is way too heavy carried by yourself / Take care of momma," she sings, her voice wispy but unmistakable. "Know you gotta /Take care of brother / You gotta / Take care and hustle / But please take care of you." — Ashley Pointer

Open Mike Eagle, "circuit city" (ft. still rift and Video Dave)

The L.A.-via-Chicago rapper Open Mike Eagle looks backward for inspiration into the future on "circuit city," referencing the now-shuttered electronic superstore chain. The Madlib-produced song engulfs you in a soft, rock-tinged instrumental, as Eagle playfully raps, "I'm a brand new man doing the same dance / It only seems confusing because I changed pants." His longtime collaborators still rift and Video Dave hand off verses without interruption, pushing a constant flow over a steady, percussive beat. The song is just one flashback on Eagle's latest project, 

, where he is at his reflective best — traveling to the age of clunky home stereos, boomin' 90s beats and recollecting his own past, reminding us to have fun while we're there. — Teresa Xie

Exotix, "Ton1ght" (Remix) (ft. j4M and Luvdes)


The singsong Atlanta rapper Exotix likes to overlay monotone, auto-tuned flows atop beats that lightly glow and flicker. He often seems zoned-out in his songs, as if he's dozing off beneath the gentle hum of a nightlight. "Tonight," his best-performing track yet, has the feel of a sleepy cradlesong sped up to 1.5x. Even moving in tandem with the like-minded rapper j4M, the cut just sort of chugs along, pleasantly unassuming. A new remix elevates it to something more than a sparkling bauble. The new version adds sweeping vocal runs from Luvdes, which not only bring texture but tone to an otherwise colorless affair. Even in the few moments where her voice is unsteady or cracking slightly it still feels thrilling because she is reaching for something dramatic. — Sheldon Pearce

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Sheldon Pearce

Sidney Madden

Ashley Pointer

Teresa Xie

This week's Heat Check selects features grounded wordsmiths, emergent L.A.-based chanteuses, auto-tuned misfits and songs of self-care.


Nicole Hernandez

Baby Rose - Fight Club feat. Georgia Anne Muldrow (Official Visualizer)

Ruti - Safe & Sound (Official Video)

Spent

run it up! feat. ilymax and xravvvenx (nascar + qwentcrazy) by parczy

KIRBY - Take Care (ft. Dave Guy)

TON1GHT ft (j4m & Luvdes) [Official Remix] by Exøtix [@imexotix]

Heat Check Roundup: Baby Rose, R.A.P. Ferreira, Arima Ederra and more

The family of George Floyd announced Tuesday that they will file a $250 million lawsuit against Ye, the rapper formerly known as Kanye West, following comments he made about Floyd's death on the podcast 

Hennepin County Medical Examiner's Office ruled that George Floyd's death was a homicide, caused by Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for over eight minutes. But Ye — who was a guest on last weekend's episode of the podcast hosted by rapper N.O.R.E and DJ EFN — put forth the idea that it wasn't Chauvin who caused Floyd's death, but that he died from fentanyl use.

The family seeks damages for defamation, harassment and more

The lawsuit will be filed by Roxie Washington, the mother of Gianna Floyd: George Floyd's only daughter and the sole beneficiary of his estate. Washington plans to sue Ye, his business partners and associates for "harassment, misappropriation, defamation and infliction of emotional distress seeking $250 million dollars in damages,"

"Kanye's comments are a repugnant attempt to discount George Floyd's life and to profit from his inhumane death," said Attorney Pat D. Dixon III. "We will hold Mr. West accountable for his flagrant remarks against Mr. Floyd's legacy."

Attorneys for the family have also issued a cease-and-desist letter to Ye for his comments.

"Free Speech Rights do not include harassment, lies, misrepresentation, and the misappropriation of George Floyd's legacy. Some words have consequences and Mr. West will be made to understand that," said Kay Harper Williams, another of Washington's attorneys.

Ye's First Amendment rights will be a factor in this case, expert says

On the matter of First Amendment rights, however, the family may have an uphill legal battle against Ye, said Roy S. Gutterman, the director of the Tully Center for Free Speech at the University of Syracuse.

"First off, there is no possibility of a defamation action here, because there would be no living plaintiff whose reputation has been damaged," Gutterman told NPR. "Libel and slander require a live plaintiff, and family members or surviving family members do not have standing to sue for defamation."

One possible path for this lawsuit, though, would be the the allegation of intentional infliction of emotional distress, Gutterman said — although it will be difficult to claim. "This requires the plaintiff to prove that the statements were intentional or reckless, outside the bounds of accepted decency and morality and causally-connected to some viable harm," he said. "This tort is often a difficult claim to collect on, especially with a media defendant."

However, proving this claim is not impossible; notably, Sandy Hook families successfully sued Alex Jones on this secondary tort in a recent civil trial in Connecticut.

Drink Champs has issued apologies for the episode

 prides itself on its ability to allow a free flow of ideas within the hip hop community," a representative for the program told 

That being said, unfortunately, the recent interview with Kanye West contained false and hurtful information regarding the circumstances surrounding the murder of George Floyd."

 into Hot 97's Ebro in the Morning to talk about the episode and issued an apology.

"I'm sorry," he said. "I can sit there and say, 'That's only Kanye West

 it's only what he said.' But I have a responsibility when I have an audience. When I watched myself, I was embarrassed. I was like, 'Wait a minute? You just let him say that?' I'm irresponsible for letting it go."


Representatives for Kanye West did not immediately return messages for comment.


Matt Adams

The announcement of the lawsuit comes after Ye, the rapper formerly known as Kanye West, made comments about Floyd's death on the podcast Drink Champs. 


Man with mouth guard sits at fashion show

Julian de Rosa

The family of George Floyd plans to file a $250 million lawsuit against Ye

Each week, we add new music, older tracks, which are known as “Gold adds”, and tracks that might not fit our general format, but still deserve a place in rotation because they serve our mission of showing the depth, breadth, and influence of Black musical expression - These are known as “Variety adds.”

We’re sharing this to get you excited to listen and to open up the floor for feedback and suggestions. If you want to request a song, 

. If you make music and want it considered for rotation, 

 If you want to give feedback directly, reach out to me at jgreen@mpr.org.

Tune in to hear Sani live on The Message from 10 AM to 1 PM Monday through Thursday!

Keep all these tracks in one place with the 

 Spotify playlist. This playlist is updated weekly with all the new adds. When that playlist is cycled with new tracks, the tracks live forever on the 

 playlist. That playlist contains all of the music that we've added since the week of July 11 in chronological order of when it was added. All of the tracks available on Spotify, at least.

Robert Glasper - “Therapy pt. 2” feat. Mac Miller

6LACK - “Pretty Little Fears” Feat. J. Cole

H.E.R. - “Could've Been” feat. Bryson Tiller

“LUNE SONG (from the other side of things)”

“Thrifted Palmeiras Jersey (Bonus Track Ibrhhh Begged Me To Drop)”

Julian Green built and manages the music library for Carbon Sound and oversees content creation.  


Julian Green

All of the tracks added to rotation on Carbon Sound the week of October 17, 2022.


Natalia Toledo

New on Carbon Sound

Old on Carbon Sound

New Music on Carbon Sound - Week of October 17, 2022

Awa Mally

Check out Awa Mally’s photos of Lancey Foux and Joony at the Amsterdam Bar & Hall.


Lancey Foux stomps the Amsterdam Bar & Hall

This week's Heat Check selects feature artists from as far out as Rwanda, but if there is anything resembling a theme it is songs of self-reliance. An R&B newbie enlists a legend for a vintage ballad of acceptance, a spaced-out rapper decides to go it alone, artists from Compton, London and Nigeria refuse complacency and more. Check in.

Though acceptance doesn't mean we no longer feel the pain of heartbreak and loss, it does mean that we are no longer resistant to our reality. On "So Be It," the opening track of Alex Vaughn's newest EP 

, the LVRN artist finds herself in this place, processing the end of a relationship with a classic R&B ballad. Produced by the prolific Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins — whose credits include Brandy, Toni Braxton and Beyoncé — alongside Xeryus, the track starts off vulnerable with melancholic guitar arpeggios and a laid-back drum groove before it crescendos through the choruses, complemented by thick choral-like background vocals. In the last verse, Vaughn's singing reaches a climax as she settles into the acceptance needed to confront the truth and move forward: "In my heart I still want to forgive / Came to terms that we might never get / Back to what we used to be / Everything's still new to me / Won't be no love lost / So be it." — Ashley Pointer

Since 2020, the Atlanta rapper UnoTheActivist has upped the productivity, releasing a dozen albums of spaced-out melodic trap that seems to continuously get stranger (See: "Astral Plane"). He has been on the same wavelength as his cousin, Playboi Carti, since the Christmas release of 

 in 2020, but Uno is a step beyond the league of outside imitators, warping the dimensions of his already dark and zonked music to be even more lively. The 

 standout, "By Myself," is among the most interesting things he has ever released. Its overlaid synths sound like an AR headset overloading. But there is order within the chaos. Listen closely and you can hear a meticulous array of digital tones. Somehow, in the midst of it all, his voice stays steady and centered, like a storm chaser resolute amid a maelstrom. — Sheldon Pearce

The charms of benihxnx's "lightz" are wrapped up in its sample, Timbaland's "Give It To Me," and the way the song milks its components for tempo. The best club rap often creates the same slingshot effect that comes from the chops in regular club music, only there must be enough open space for the rapper to maneuver. In this case, benihxnx seemingly plays hop scotch between the deeply distorted Nelly Furtado hook. It's less about what he's saying and more about how he's keeping time, the way his flows and the bass create friction, making the sample feel like a reverberation. — Sheldon Pearce

These soundwaves feel more like a mist, SoundCloud chant rap vaporized and diffused through your headspace. "Polaroid Picture" is Lerado Khalil's recent masterclass in mood-setting, finding the sublime in a mess of classic plugg synths and barely-audible vocals. — Mano Sundaresan

A lot of lowercase music channels the hushed insularity and shyness of bedroom recordings, but the Bay Area singer thuy's "u should feel special," the opener from her new project, 

, embodies the subtle assertiveness displayed throughout Ariana Grande's 

. thuy's voice can be similarly mumbly but there is an effervescence there, too, and her songs are usually imbued with the buoyancy associated with the local rap scenes. Here, she uses that gentle force to remind a guy how lucky he is to be with her: "You need a medal / 'Cause you went and score way out your league / It's amazing how you weren't even a thought / Now you're laying here with me." Though she doesn't possess Ari's range, she does a more than passable job replicating the self-assured sass of her more recent music. — Sheldon Pearce

There is a strain of SoundCloud rap that sounds like it's trying to deep fake the late JuiceWRLD and another strain that sounds like it's trying to turn Auto-Tune into vapor. "Love & Live On," by Sincerely Vlxne!, blends the two styles together. It has the same freestyle energy and curdling emo vocals but it is mostly performed as a murmur.  At 1:20, the entire thing seems designed for ephemerality, a puff of smoke disappearing before you. But in that moment before it vanishes it can be pleasantly disorienting. — Sheldon Pearce

Jeshi, "Protein v2" (ft. Obongjayar, Westside Boogie)

With a fresh verse and new feature from the Compton mainstay Westside Boogie, the London rapper Jeshi manages to elevate the already infectious track "Protein" with a second take. The foundation was, of course, already set with the Nigerian singer Obongjayar's effortless vocals adding an undeniable layer of cool: "Can't nobody stop me, I'm on go / Late night creepin' , I'm running on no sleep ... Baby, I'm active, can't move slow / There's no plan B, can't do both." For anyone seeking a subtle yet catchy song to put a battery in their back, this is it. The song feels like a clash of coasts in the best way, as all parties involved envision reaping the benefits of their respective come-ups. — Jerusalem Truth


The Rwandese singer-songwriter Alyn Sano has become a figurehead in the East African pop movement, receiving the nation's Female Artist of the Year award, in 2020, and reaching the semifinals of the African iteration of "The Voice." Her early singles from 2018 — "Naremewe Wowe" and "Rwiyoborere" — tried to recreate the softness of stateside R&B but were undermined by two-bit production. Even chintzy balladry could not mask the beauty of her voice, which has rich, earthy undertones, but her music on the whole lacked animation and magnetism. Last year's "Hono" was a move toward bounce that gave her sound a certain dynamism, and her new single, "Radiyo," builds on that momentum. Embodying the Afrobeats of her neighbors to the west, Sano lets her sumptuous, low-toned harmonies sweep through the clicking drums on her best song yet. — Sheldon Pearce


Mano Sundaresan

Jerusalem Truth

This week's Heat Check selects feature an R&B newbie enlisting a legend, a spaced-out rapper deciding to go it alone, artists from Compton, London and Nigeria refusing complacency and more.


LVRN/Interscope

Alex Vaughn - So Be It [Official Music Video]

BY MYSELF - UNOTHEACTIVIST (OFFICIAL AUDIO)

lightz by benihxnx

POLAROID +NOFOURFIVE+ by Lerado Khalil

thuy - u should feel special (audio)

Jeshi - Protein v2 feat. Obongjayar, Westside Boogie (Visualiser)

Alyn Sano - Radiyo (Official Music Video)

Heat Check Roundup: Alex Vaughn, UnoTheActivist, Jeshi and more

Lizzo missed the Twin Cities and it’s clear the feeling was mutual. At the beginning of her first Twin Cities arena show, Lizzo gave one of many speeches about her affinity for Minneapolis-St. Paul. She recalls this as the place where she received valuable support (“Shout out to The Current”) and is eternally grateful for it.

Personally, I haven’t seen Lizzo live since New Year’s 2018 at Myth in Maplewood. The venue only held 3,000 people which is a fraction of the Xcel’s 17,000. The winter cold was especially bitter that night, but Lizzo’s performance made up for it. Seeing her rise since “Good as Hell” and “Truth Hurts” came out — they were relatively new at the time of her Myth performance — has been incredible to witness.

Starting at precisely “bad bitch o'clock” Lizzo spent two hours filling the Xcel Energy Center with serotonin-inducing songs without missing a beat. She was supported on stage by a crew of Black women which included her long-time DJ, Sophia Eris, her Lizzbians band, and her dancers, the Big Grrrls. (Asia Banks, a participant from Lizzo’s Emmy award-winning Prime program, 

, was also present on stage showing there are real benefits to competing on her reality show.) Bringing new and old together, she performed a rendition of her 2022 single “Grrrls” and 2016’s “Phone,” from her 2016 

 EP — same release that introduced “Good As Hell.”

Sporting a sparkly pink Yitty hat that we can only hope will soon become available online, Lizzo transitioned into “Boys.” Lizzo had the whole arena bouncing up and down while singing along. This was one of many clear crowd favorites. The track not only sounds like it has Minnesota’s beloved Prince’s influence, but its music video also honors the late legend by taking place in front of the iconic 

. (Prince was photographed there in 1977.)

The Lizzbians then took the reins and geared up the crowd for “Tempo” with a electrifying solo from their 19-year-old guitarist, whom DJ Sophia Eris affectionately called “the baby girl on the team.” Accompanied by background visuals reminiscent of Rihanna’s “Bitch Better Have My Money” era, Lizzo and her dancers twerked to the club track.

To cue up “Rumors,” the jumbotron began showing text messages. “Lizzo and Chris Evans are dating!?” “Lizzo is engaged!!” “What’s next, a baby?” The visual was evocative of Demi Lovato’s infamous “Sorry Not Sorry” performance at the 2017 American Music Awards. Cardi B made a surprise appearance “ringing” in via pre-recorded FaceTime call to deliver her verse in “Rumors.” The video worked so seamlessly into the concert, more artists should consider implementing this when performing songs with a featured artist.

For the next song, “Naked,” which she debuted on her Emmy-winning 

, Lizzo got more intimate with the crowd. She strutted down the walkway in a feather boa robe fit for a mansion to get closer to the concertgoers in the standing room. As she got nearer to the audience in GA she disrobed and was 

 naked. (Don’t worry, she was wearing a nude-colored bodysuit, presumably from her brand Yitty.) She bared all to give lyrics to the song new life. The dark arena lit up with phone camera flashes while the stage light beautifully displayed different shapes and colors before finally reading in clear bold letters “My Body My Choice” on Lizzo’s silhouette.

“If you’ve dated a Gemini, you’re entitled to compensation,” says Lizzo from the therapy-style chair she had brought on stage while performing “Jerome.” “Break Up Twice” in meaning is a straightforward song. Lizzo doesn’t break up twice. She does 

 [date] once and does it right. The background of this song, however, is especially intriguing. It was produced by the legendary Mark Ronson, and contains an interpolation of Lauryn Hill’s “Doo Wop (That Thing).” Before hopping off stage for an outfit switch, she and DJ Sophia Eris rapped the first part of the Hill hit, then handed it off to her incredibly on-key background singers.

Finally, Lizzo performed the track that her tour and album are named after, “Special.” In a public declaration of self-love, she had the crowd wave their hands in unison. Lizzo’s encouraging voice saying “I love you. You are beautiful. And you can do anything. In case no one told you today, you are special!” was still ringing in everyone’s ears while she performed. The last few lines being sung a cappella was a goosebumps moment.

In a transition that could’ve either been a bit or completely real, Lizzo spotted a fan on the barricade in a wedding dress. She asked the fan if she recently got married — to which they replied, “I got dumped.” Some members of the audience audibly said “aw,” taking pity on the person. Lizzo, on the other hand, gave the fan a pep talk and reassured them, “I got just the song for you” before singing “Truth Hurts.” While performing, she made sure to sing some lines directly to the heartbroken fan. After the song ended, she took a few minutes to acknowledge the crowd. She showed off her 20/20 vision by specifically pointing out what people were wearing, even if they were in nose bleeds. A concert attendee dressed in a “fuck fatphobia” crop top and sheer leggings drew special attention.

At one point Lizzo restated a point she made in her recent 

 when the writer asked about criticism that she makes music catering to white audiences. “My name is Lizzo,” she said. “I’m a Black woman, making music from my Black experience. And I make music for every-fucking-body. Period. Because I know when you see me on this stage, you see yourself as well. I’ve lived enough life at this point to know we all go through our own individual struggles and it may not look the same, but it is the struggle nonetheless. And if you’ve gone through the last two years like I’ve gone through you’re a survivor. Period.”

While crying a little bit, she had the crowd sing back the words to “I Love You Bitch” to her. “I never thought a song called ‘I Love You Bitch’ would make me so emotional.” She continued with “Good As Hell” and “Juice” before ending with “About Damn Time” for an encore. Performing those upbeat songs had the audience forgetting it was the end of the concert. Many did not start leaving their seat until a video of Lizzo on the jumbotron exclaiming her iconic line, “bye bitch!”

Bora ⠀

Lizzo spent two hours performing serotonin-inducing songs to a packed St. Paul audience without missing a beat.


Lizzo stands smiling on stage with one arm pointing up 

Tony Nelson for MPR

Seven people in pink outfits stand on stage with one arm up 

A wide view of some crowd members, the full stage set-up, and performers 

Lizzo brings joy to the Xcel Energy Center

Carbon Sound correspondent Sabrina Ford pulled out her camera at Concurrent and Reload.it's SPUN OUT event - A DJ battle that took place at Jughouse in Minneapolis on Saturday, September 24. The real winner was the audience, who got to hear great music all night long. 

But seriously, though, the real winner was Team Concurrent.

Subscribe to YouTube channel for more videos

Sabrina Ford

Watch Sabrina Ford’s video recap of Concurrent and Reload.it’s SPUN OUT DJ Battle.


SPUN OUT DJ Battle Recap - 3 vs. 3 DJ Competition in Minneapolis

This is a huge week for adds! A few tracks finally made it through the clean edit pipeline, we've added some cool live renditions of tracks thanks to Sani's suggestions, and there was also just a lot of great new music ("I took the wooooooooocccckkkkk... To Polaaaaaaanddddddddd").  Tune in to hear Sani live on The Message from 10 AM to 1 PM Monday through Thursday!

“The Light” feat. Erykah Badu & Bilal (Live)

“How's It Goin' Down” feat. Faith Evans

“Ayo Technology” feat. Justin Timberlake

All of the tracks added to rotation on Carbon Sound the week of October 10, 2022.


New Music on Carbon Sound - Week of October 10, 2022

Think back to the opening of the 2021 film version of the musical 

. The very first thing we see is acres of rubble, and a sign: "This property purchased by the New York Housing Authority for slum clearance."

That's an allusion to a real neighborhood that was destroyed to make way for Lincoln Center. In the 1950s, San Juan Hill was mostly a community of Black and Puerto Rican residents. Their story — and even the name of their neighborhood — has been mostly scrubbed from history. Now, a new piece of music being premiered by the 

Long before Lincoln Center existed, San Juan Hill was a nexus for African American and Caribbean culture. It nurtured many jazz greats, who lived and played there — including alto saxophonist Benny Carter, who grew up in the neighborhood, and pianist Herbie Nichols, who was born there to parents from St. Kitts and Trinidad. Duke Ellington and cornet player Rex Stewart even co-wrote a tune named 

, where dance halls and jazz clubs thrived.

But in the 1950s, the powerful urban planner Robert Moses led the effort to have San Juan Hill razed, with the intention of establishing a midtown campus for Fordham University and creating Lincoln Center. He displaced more than 7,000 families as well as some 800 businesses. In a 1977 interview with New York's public television station, WNET, Moses 

When the interviewer asked about San Juan Hill, Moses retorted: "Now I ask you, what was that neighborhood? It was a Puerto Rican slum. You remember it?" No, the host admitted.

"Yeah, well, I lived on one of those streets there for a number of years, and I know exactly what it was like," Moses responded. (There is no record of Moses residing in this neighborhood, according to Robert Caro's magisterial biography of Moses, 

"It was the worst slum in New York," Moses insisted in the television interview. "You want to leave it there? Why? Out of account of neighborhood business? Christ, you never could have been there. That was the worst slum in New York," he bellowed, clapping his hands for emphasis. "And we cleared it out."

 is the director of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College. She says Robert Moses intentionally used highly charged language about San Juan Hill.

"Robert Moses in particular," Bonilla says, "He used a lot of kind of medical language talking about the slums as these cancers that had to be eradicated and cleaned up, almost as if it was a disease that could spread." 

60 years after Lincoln Center's opening and a $550 million renovation later, the New York Philharmonic's home at Lincoln Center, David Geffen Hall, is reopening this weekend. Lincoln Center is taking this opportunity to readdress the narrative of its founding.

 — a composer, trumpet player, percussionist and Guggenheim fellow — to think deeply about that complicated past, and create a piece of music that would acknowledge that hidden history. So Etienne Charles created a new work for the Philharmonic and his band, Creole Soul called 

Charles is originally from Trinidad. He had never heard of San Juan Hill until he moved to New York to study for a master's degree at Juilliard, which is part of the Lincoln Center campus.

Charles eventually realized, however, that the razed neighborhood had significant Caribbean connections — and to jazz. Initially, Charles learned that pianist Herbie Nichols (whose roots were also in Trinidad) was from San Juan Hill. Not long after, the Jamaican pianist Monty Alexander told Charles that composer and pianist Thelonious Monk had also grown up in San Juan Hill. 

"Monty Alexander came to my house," Charles recounts, "And we were working on some music for his concert. He started playing Monk's music and he's like, 'You realize Monk's music has a Caribbean bounce, right?' And I said, 'I never thought about it.' He started playing 

 — 'Boom, boom, boom, boom, ba-doo-boo, boom, boom, boom, boom, ba doo,'" Charles says, enunciating the Monk tune's rhythm. "Monk heard Caribbean music in San Jan Hill all around him."

Charles notes that once Lincoln Center opened in 1962, even its physical campus felt literally exclusive to some. The institution's general shape, he says, is of the letter C, with a large plaza and impressive fountain facing Broadway. "And the C has its back to the neighborhood," he adds — an area that includes the Amsterdam Houses, a public housing project immediately behind Lincoln Center. "You can make huge statements with architecture," the musician observes. "It's body language with bricks."

Charles recalls an interview that he and one of his 

collaborators, photographer Hollis King, did for this project. "Hollis asked somebody who still lives in the neighborhood, 'What was your most memorable musical event in the neighborhood?'"

"And he said," Charles continues, "My most memorable musical event was when Tito Puente played.' And then he added, 'But it wasn't in the neighborhood. It was at Lincoln Center.'" Charles pauses to let that exchange sink in. "There's sometimes that moment when somebody tells you what you 

Charles' meditation on San Juan Hill will be the very first piece of music to be heard in the newly renovated David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center. It's also the first time that Lincoln Center has ever commissioned music for the New York Philharmonic. Charles worked with a number of creative multi-discipline collaborators to make San Juan Hill come alive.

Shanta Thake is the chief artistic officer at Lincoln Center. She says commissioning Charles to write such a piece was a crucial moment of reckoning for the institution.

"What an example, what a moment that would be, to open David Geffen Hall with this commission, with this story, and really confront our past head-on as we move into the future," Thake says. "Not kind of blank slate everything, but really make things more complicated for ourselves — and I think in a way actually allow us to make space for what's next."

Thake continues, "I think the cultural sector has even more of a responsibility to hold our histories and not to plaster over them. It matters whose stories we have historically told. It certainly matters that we tell our own story fully, and with all the complexity and the mistakes that we made. That's okay."

In his musical portrait of San Juan Hill, Etienne Charles wanted to move through many dimensions — chronological, stylistic, and demographic, from 

shipyard workers to recently arrived European communities, as well as historical moments and figures in the neighborhood. 

"This piece is about showing the magic of the culture that was created when these people came together here," Charles says. "Gullah dance here, 

 rhythm there, Antillean waltz here, Sicilian folk chant there, Irish drunk song there — all of these different pieces together mixed up, the blues from the South. It created a vibe that fed not just American culture, but influenced everything that would happen and come out of New York for the next 50 years."

Charles' piece references lots of music made and heard in the neighborhood — including the Charleston dance. Although it's named after the South Carolina city, it was actually born right in San Juan Hill, thanks to composer and pianist James P. Johnson, who had grown up partly in the neighborhood and later frequently played at one of its clubs.

"Then from the Charleston, we get to the serious part," Charles explains, "Which is urban removal, with the 10 years from 1949 to 1959 when it went from the 

 to the groundbreaking of Lincoln Center. And then the last part is a piece called House Rent Party, where was you know, we could all come together."

Tickets for this world premiere are priced as pay-what-you-want, starting at $5 per seat, with some free tickets available the day of the performance — another way of making Lincoln Center a truly welcoming space for all New Yorkers.

Anastasia Tsioulcas

In New York City, the area dominated by Lincoln Center was formerly home to Black and Puerto Rican communities. Etienne Charles' new musical work addresses that difficult past.


Lawrence Sumulong/Courtesy of Lincoln Center

Michael Moran/Courtesy of Lincoln Center

Revisiting San Juan Hill, the neighborhood destroyed to make way for Lincoln Center

The Heat Check playlist is your source for new music from around the worlds of hip-hop and R&B with an emphasis on bubbling, undiscovered, and under-the-radar acts. Who's got the hot hand? Who's on a run? It's a menagerie of notable songs curated by enthusiasts from around NPR Music.

This week's Heat Check selects come largely from iconoclasts who have already zeroed in on their individual aesthetics: a singsong rap soulman, an alté sensation, a noise-rap radical, a Memphis outlier, and a bidirectional pop-rap multi-hyphenate. Elsewhere we get songs with signature sounds: drill merengue, rap regalia, synth-R&B as dance music, Auto-Tuned cyber-vibrato  and more. Check in.

We're on the eve of cuffing season and yet Smino's "90 Proof" with J. Cole tries squeezing in a f**kboy fall before it's too late. The chorus is a tipsy plea to his lover performed in a half rap, half croon imbued with a vulnerability one can only express after a strong drink: "Not too great at relationships, at least I try / Patient, baby, gotta make a couple rounds / 'Fore I make it back to you to settle down." With production from Monte Booker and Groove — the latter having crafted a similar vibe on Isaiah Rashad's "Claymore," another cut in which Smi thinks he might have found the one — the beat has that playful soft knock he gravitates toward, one that's quite the temptation for a fall drive. J. Cole is a welcome mentor, playing the friend who's down to go out with you but constantly mentioning their partner at home the entire night. 

 for Smi to lock down his album the same way his interest on "90 Proof" wants him to define the relationship, and here he makes his intention very clear: he's gonna come through. — Gabby Bulgarelli

Once you've enjoyed a breakout moment in music, there's really only one thing that can move you from "one-hit wonder" to confidently being co-signed as "next up": consistency. Nigeria's Ayra Starr is very much at the tipping point. Compared to her award-winning 2021 single, "Bloody Samaritan," which builds off the hunger of haunting strings and affirmations, Starr's latest, "Rush," rides a wave of mid-tempo triumph with a message of maintaining your blessings once you've received them. — Sidney Madden

The Philly rapper Ghais Guevara's appeal is summed up in the caption on his Bandcamp page: "im the reason your 14 year old won't shut up about Malcolm X." He's a militant progressive as likely to reference scholar bell hooks as the Terminator rebel Sarah Connor. "#FREEMIR," the opener from his latest project, 

, channels noise rap in pursuit of a sound that can't be ignored. With your attention, he makes his messages plain: "You might've rallied to tell us to vote / But you never would throw you a stone / Talkin' bout peace when police got the dogs and the guns and the shields and the hose," he raps, before accepting the limits of his position, "Tongue of a poet but when has the words of a man ever threaten the throne?" — Sheldon Pearce

Here's how I imagine the making of "Poland" went:

LIL YACHTY: "I TOOK THE WOOOOOOOOCK TO POLAND!"

LIL YACHTY: "Nah trust me ... OK, now make me sound like I'm a robot singing into a fan."

RANDOM GUY IN STUDIO: "I'm leaking this."

Whether it's Michigan rap or sample drill, Yachty is constantly looking for new sounds to fold into his world. But the cyber-vibrato on "Poland" reminds me of the goofier Sailing Team days when he was emerging in the wake of Makonnen, KEY and other Atlanta rap mavericks — a singer that couldn't really sing but had enough charisma and Auto-Tune to pull it off. The song hinges on its insane hook. The verse is kind of forgettable. But that's all it has taken for fans to eat this thing up. Yachty is probably channeling Duwap Kaine, too, a 20-year-old from Savannah, GA who's quietly influenced a generation of internet rap crooners by 

Connie Diiamond, "Toot That (Nene Bomba)" [Remix] (ft. MorenoITF) 

If Ice Spice raised the flag for the Bronx with "Munch," fellow BX native Connie Diiamond is running with the torch on her latest, a remix to "Toot That." A wonderful fusion of drill and merengue, Connie slides over the beat, gassing herself and leaving men in the dust: "I'm vibey, none of you n****s excite me / I gave him the pum / Now I gotta zoom." The track samples Vitico's infectious 1999 merengue jam "Pum, Pum, Pum El Nene Bomba," an homage to Connie's heritage and upbringing. She reps her set throughout the song and video, with the help of fellow AfroLatino rapper MorenoITF. — Jerusalem Truth

Not to be confused with Megan Thee Stallion's Grammy-winning track, Gia Mayham's version of "Savage" is delivered with more of a snarl than a wink. Gia (a.k.a. Rollie Pollie Snack Mealz) puts her foot on the gas with a sped-up sample of Webbie's "Give Me That" and fires off a barrage of warning shots at the "salt and pepper hoes" that aren't even worthy of her legacy. — Sidney Madden

Memphis is a beloved (and underrated) rap city, and while Lukah may feel like an outlier to its regional sound, he has quietly been adding to its rich legacy. After giving crunk music a try, the rapper was drawn to a more matter-of-fact, bars-first approach. "Presence of Color," from his most recent album, 

This week's Heat Check selects come largely from iconoclasts who have already zeroed in on their individual aesthetics: a singsong rap soulman, an alté sensation, a noise-rap radical and more


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